| Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Alternative Insulation Materials           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        152
Industry, Materials & Waste           | 
                                                                                        Improve Materials           | 
                                                                                        insulation units of 100 m² and 1 m²·K/W            | 
                                                                                        1.59           | 
                                                                                        1.4×10⁷/yr           | 
                                                                                        2.9×10⁷ to 7.3×10⁷/yr           | 
                                                                                        0.05 to 0.12           | 
                                                                                          -121.00
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂,
 F-gas            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Annual Cropping           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions, Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        156
FALO & Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Shift Agriculture Practices           | 
                                                                                        ha cropland            | 
                                                                                        1.8/yr           | 
                                                                                        2.674×10⁸           | 
                                                                                        3.317×10⁸ to 7×10⁸           | 
                                                                                        0.43 to 1.09           | 
                                                                                          47.80
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂, N₂O            | 
                                                                                        197Delayed           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Cement Production: Clinker substitution           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        152
Industry, Materials & Waste           | 
                                                                                        Improve Materials           | 
                                                                                        Mt clinker avoided            | 
                                                                                        690,000           | 
                                                                                        980/yr           | 
                                                                                        1,000 to 2,000/yr           | 
                                                                                        0.70 to 1.00           | 
                                                                                          -30.00
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂
            | 
                                                                                        196Gradual           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Cement Production: Alternative fuels           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        152
Industry, Materials & Waste           | 
                                                                                        Improve Materials           | 
                                                                                        Mt cement produced using alternative fuels            | 
                                                                                        96,000           | 
                                                                                        300/yr           | 
                                                                                        610 to 2,000/yr           | 
                                                                                        0.06 to 0.20           | 
                                                                                          -50.00
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂
            | 
                                                                                        196Gradual           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Cement Production: Efficiency upgrades           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        152
Industry, Materials & Waste           | 
                                                                                        Improve Materials           | 
                                                                                        GJ thermal energy input reduced from current levels/yr            | 
                                                                                        0.085           | 
                                                                                        0/yr           | 
                                                                                        8.86×10⁸ to 1.18×10⁹/yr           | 
                                                                                        0.08 to 0.10           | 
                                                                                          -60.00
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂
            | 
                                                                                        196Gradual           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Increase           | 
                                                                                        Centralized Composting           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        152
Industry, Materials & Waste           | 
                                                                                        Use Waste as a Resource           | 
                                                                                        t organic waste            | 
                                                                                        3.9           | 
                                                                                        7.8×10⁷/yr           | 
                                                                                        1.56×10⁸ to 2.44×10⁸/yr           | 
                                                                                        0.60 to 0.95           | 
                                                                                          10.00
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂,
 CH₄
            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Clean Cooking           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        148
Buildings           | 
                                                                                        Shift Energy Sources           | 
                                                                                        household switching to cleaner cooking            | 
                                                                                        2.3/yr           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                        4.2×10⁸ to 4.2×10⁸           | 
                                                                                        0.98 to 0.98           | 
                                                                                          27.00
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂, CH₄,
 BC            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Manage           | 
                                                                                        Coal Mine Methane           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        154
Other Energy           | 
                                                                                        Cut Fugitive Emissions           | 
                                                                                        Mt methane abated            | 
                                                                                        2.79×10⁷           | 
                                                                                        0.59/yr           | 
                                                                                        2.83 to 4.4/yr           | 
                                                                                        0.08 to 0.12           | 
                                                                                          -3.17
           | 
                                                                                        CH₄
, N₂O, BC            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Protect           | 
                                                                                        Coastal Wetlands: Mangrove ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        156
FALO & Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Protect & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        ha protected            | 
                                                                                        7.88/yr           | 
                                                                                        2.94×10⁶           | 
                                                                                        7.85×10⁶ to 1.1×10⁷           | 
                                                                                        0.06 to 0.09           | 
                                                                                          1.00
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂
            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Protect           | 
                                                                                        Coastal Wetlands: Salt marsh ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        
WorthwhileWorthwhile
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        156
FALO & Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Protect & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        ha protected            | 
                                                                                        4.78/yr           | 
                                                                                        1.24×10⁶           | 
                                                                                        3.75×10⁶ to 5.25×10⁶           | 
                                                                                        0.02 to 0.03           | 
                                                                                          2.00
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂
            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Protect           | 
                                                                                        Coastal Wetlands: Seagrass ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        156
FALO & Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Protect & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        ha protected            | 
                                                                                        3.56/yr           | 
                                                                                        3.86×10⁶           | 
                                                                                        1.57×10⁷ to 2.2×10⁷           | 
                                                                                        0.06 to 0.08           | 
                                                                                          -6.00
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂
            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Diets           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        155
Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean (FALO)           | 
                                                                                        Curb Growing Demands           | 
                                                                                        kg avoided ruminant meat            | 
                                                                                        0.065           | 
                                                                                        0/yr           | 
                                                                                        2.14×10¹⁰ to 4.29×10¹⁰/yr           | 
                                                                                        1.40 to 2.80           | 
                                                                                          -8.54
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂,
 CH₄
, N₂O
            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Mobilize           | 
                                                                                        Electric Bicycles: Private electric bicycles           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        153
Transportation           | 
                                                                                        Electrify Vehicles           | 
                                                                                        1,000 electric bicycles            | 
                                                                                        110.5/yr           | 
                                                                                        277,600           | 
                                                                                        421,300 to 1.01×10⁶           | 
                                                                                        0.05 to 0.11           | 
                                                                                          -1748.00
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂, CH₄, N₂O, BC            | 
                                                                                        196Gradual           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Mobilize           | 
                                                                                        Electric Bicycles: Shared electric bicycles           | 
                                                                                        
WorthwhileWorthwhile
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        153
Transportation           | 
                                                                                        Electrify Vehicles           | 
                                                                                        1,000 electric bicycles            | 
                                                                                        14.44/yr           | 
                                                                                        2,000           | 
                                                                                        22,010 to 69,260           | 
                                                                                        0.00 to 0.00           | 
                                                                                          22860.00
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂, CH₄, N₂O, BC            | 
                                                                                        196Gradual           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Mobilize           | 
                                                                                        Electric Cars           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        153
Transportation           | 
                                                                                        Electrify Vehicles           | 
                                                                                        million passenger-kilometers (million pkm)            | 
                                                                                        48.52           | 
                                                                                        818,900/yr           | 
                                                                                        2.602×10⁷ to 4.731×10⁷/yr           | 
                                                                                        1.26 to 2.30           | 
                                                                                          -1019.00
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂, CH₄, N₂O, BC            | 
                                                                                        196Gradual           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Reduce           | 
                                                                                        Food Loss & Waste           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        155
Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean (FALO)           | 
                                                                                        Curb Growing Demands           | 
                                                                                        t reduced FLW            | 
                                                                                        2.82           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                        4.375×10⁸ to 8.75×10⁸/yr           | 
                                                                                        1.23 to 2.47           | 
                                                                                          -193.99
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂
, CH₄
, N₂O
            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Protect           | 
                                                                                        Forests: Boreal           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions, Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        156
FALO & Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Protect & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        ha protected            | 
                                                                                        0.299/yr           | 
                                                                                        4.67×10⁸           | 
                                                                                        8.47×10⁸ to 8.61×10⁸           | 
                                                                                        0.25 to 0.26           | 
                                                                                          2.00
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Protect           | 
                                                                                        Forests: Temperate           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions, Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        156
FALO & Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Protect & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        ha protected            | 
                                                                                        1.403/yr           | 
                                                                                        1.59×10⁸           | 
                                                                                        2.04×10⁸ to 3.78×10⁸           | 
                                                                                        0.29 to 0.53           | 
                                                                                          2.00
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Protect           | 
                                                                                        Forests: Subtropical           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions, Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        156
FALO & Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Protect & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        ha protected            | 
                                                                                        2.204/yr           | 
                                                                                        1.12×10⁸           | 
                                                                                        1.26×10⁸ to 2.19×10⁸           | 
                                                                                        0.28 to 0.48           | 
                                                                                          2.00
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Protect           | 
                                                                                        Forests: Tropical           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions, Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        156
FALO & Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Protect & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        ha protected            | 
                                                                                        1.489/yr           | 
                                                                                        9.36×10⁸           | 
                                                                                        1.12×10⁹ to 1.577×10⁹           | 
                                                                                        1.67 to 2.35           | 
                                                                                          2.00
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Use           | 
                                                                                        Heat Pumps           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        149
Buildings & Electricity           | 
                                                                                        Enhance Efficiency, Shift Energy Sources           | 
                                                                                        heat pump systems            | 
                                                                                        0.95/yr           | 
                                                                                        1.3×10⁸           | 
                                                                                        6×10⁸ to 9.6×10⁸           | 
                                                                                        0.57 to 0.91           | 
                                                                                          -200.00
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂
, CH₄, N₂O, BC            | 
                                                                                        196Gradual           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Mobilize           | 
                                                                                        Hybrid Cars           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        153
Transportation           | 
                                                                                        Enhance Efficiency           | 
                                                                                        million passenger kilometers (million pkm)            | 
                                                                                        27.11           | 
                                                                                        1.318×10⁶/yr           | 
                                                                                        1.183×10⁷ to 2.957×10⁷/yr           | 
                                                                                        0.32 to 0.80           | 
                                                                                          264.00
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂
, CH₄, N₂O, BC            | 
                                                                                        196Gradual           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Landfill Management: Methane capture           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        152
Industry, Materials & Waste           | 
                                                                                        Cut Fugitive Emissions           | 
                                                                                        Mt methane abated            | 
                                                                                        2.79×10⁷           | 
                                                                                        1.59/yr           | 
                                                                                        4.5 to 34.78/yr           | 
                                                                                        0.13 to 0.97           | 
                                                                                          -6.42
           | 
                                                                                        CH₄, N₂O, BC            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Landfill Management: Biocovers           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        152
Industry, Materials & Waste           | 
                                                                                        Cut Fugitive Emissions           | 
                                                                                        Mt methane abated            | 
                                                                                        2.79×10⁷           | 
                                                                                        0/yr           | 
                                                                                        35.13 to 57.04/yr           | 
                                                                                        0.98 to 1.59           | 
                                                                                          0.47
           | 
                                                                                        CH₄, N₂O, BC            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        LED Lighting           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        150
Electricity           | 
                                                                                        Enhance Efficiency           | 
                                                                                        % lamps LED            | 
                                                                                        7.09×10⁶/yr           | 
                                                                                        50.5           | 
                                                                                        87 to 92           | 
                                                                                        0.62 to 0.65           | 
                                                                                          -175.00
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂, CH₄, N₂O, BC            | 
                                                                                        196Gradual           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Nonmotorized Transportation           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        153
Transportation           | 
                                                                                        Shift to Alternatives           | 
                                                                                        million passenger kilometers (million pkm)            | 
                                                                                        115.6           | 
                                                                                        5.556×10⁶/yr           | 
                                                                                        1.236×10⁷ to 1.634×10⁷/yr           | 
                                                                                        1.43 to 1.89           | 
                                                                                          -1771.00
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂, CH₄, N₂O, BC            | 
                                                                                        196Gradual           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Nutrient Management           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        155
Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean (FALO)           | 
                                                                                        Shift Agriculture Practices           | 
                                                                                        t avoided excess nitrogen application            | 
                                                                                        6           | 
                                                                                        1.045×10⁷/yr           | 
                                                                                        6.985×10⁷ to 9.106×10⁷/yr           | 
                                                                                        0.42 to 0.54           | 
                                                                                          -85.21
           | 
                                                                                        N₂O            | 
                                                                                        196Gradual           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Offshore Wind Turbines           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        150
Electricity           | 
                                                                                        Shift Production           | 
                                                                                        MW installed capacity            | 
                                                                                        1,900/yr           | 
                                                                                        73,000           | 
                                                                                        1×10⁶ to 1.6×10⁶           | 
                                                                                        1.90 to 3.04           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                        CO₂
, CH₄, N₂O, BC            | 
                                                                                        196Gradual           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Manage           | 
                                                                                        Oil & Gas Methane           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        154
Other Energy           | 
                                                                                        Cut Fugitive Emissions           | 
                                                                                        Mt methane abated            | 
                                                                                        2.79×10⁷           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                        3.26 to 8.84/yr           | 
                                                                                        0.09 to 0.25           | 
                                                                                          -6.20
           | 
                                                                                        CH₄, N₂O, BC            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Onshore Wind Turbines           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        150
Electricity           | 
                                                                                        Shift Production           | 
                                                                                        MW installed capacity            | 
                                                                                        1,700/yr           | 
                                                                                        940,000           | 
                                                                                        3.2×10⁶ to 4.4×10⁶           | 
                                                                                        5.40 to 7.50           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                        CO₂
, CH₄, N₂O, BC            | 
                                                                                        196Gradual           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Protect           | 
                                                                                        Peatlands: Boreal           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions and Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        156
FALO & Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Protect & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        ha protected            | 
                                                                                        0.92/yr           | 
                                                                                        5.4×10⁷           | 
                                                                                        1.99×10⁸ to 2.55×10⁸           | 
                                                                                        0.18 to 0.24           | 
                                                                                          0.25
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂
, CH₄, N₂O
            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Protect           | 
                                                                                        Peatlands: Temperate           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions and Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        156
FALO & Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Protect & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        ha protected            | 
                                                                                        4.42/yr           | 
                                                                                        1.3×10⁷           | 
                                                                                        1.8×10⁷ to 2.4×10⁷           | 
                                                                                        0.08 to 0.11           | 
                                                                                          0.25
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂
, CH₄, N₂O
            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Protect           | 
                                                                                        Peatlands: Subtropical           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions and Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        156
FALO & Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Protect & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        ha protected            | 
                                                                                        13.47/yr           | 
                                                                                        2.63×10⁷           | 
                                                                                        9×10⁶ to 1.1×10⁷           | 
                                                                                        0.12 to 0.15           | 
                                                                                          0.25
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂
, CH₄, N₂O
            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Protect           | 
                                                                                        Peatlands: Tropical           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions and Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        156
FALO & Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Protect & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        ha protected            | 
                                                                                        13.23/yr           | 
                                                                                        3.5×10⁷           | 
                                                                                        7.2×10⁷ to 9.2×10⁷           | 
                                                                                        0.95 to 1.22           | 
                                                                                          0.25
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂
, CH₄, N₂O
            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Enhance           | 
                                                                                        Public Transit           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        153
Transportation           | 
                                                                                        Shift to Alternatives           | 
                                                                                        million passenger kilometers (million pkm)            | 
                                                                                        58.27           | 
                                                                                        6.784×10⁶/yr           | 
                                                                                        1.203×10⁷ to 1.767×10⁷/yr           | 
                                                                                        0.70 to 1.03           | 
                                                                                          -3300.00
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂, CH₄, N₂O, BC            | 
                                                                                        196Gradual           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Rice Production           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        155
Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean (FALO)           | 
                                                                                        Shift Agriculture Practices           | 
                                                                                        ha rice paddies            | 
                                                                                        2.03/yr           | 
                                                                                        4.865×10⁷           | 
                                                                                        4.956×10⁷ to 7.753×10⁷           | 
                                                                                        0.10 to 0.16           | 
                                                                                          -175.00
           | 
                                                                                        CH₄
, N₂O
            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Silvopasture           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Shift Agriculture Practices           | 
                                                                                        ha converted from grazing land to silvopasture            | 
                                                                                        9.81/yr           | 
                                                                                        1.414×10⁸           | 
                                                                                        1.47×10⁸ to 2.063×10⁸           | 
                                                                                        0.40 to 0.98           | 
                                                                                          43.25
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂
            | 
                                                                                        197Delayed           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Boost           | 
                                                                                        Appliance & Equipment Efficiency           | 
                                                                                        
257Worthwhile
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        149
Buildings & Electricity           | 
                                                                                        Enhance Efficiency           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Aquaculture           | 
                                                                                        
257Worthwhile
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        155
Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean (FALO)           | 
                                                                                        Shift Agriculture Practices           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Fishing Vessel Efficiency           | 
                                                                                        
257Worthwhile
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        153
Transportation           | 
                                                                                        Enhance Efficiency           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Use           | 
                                                                                        Low-Flow Fixtures           | 
                                                                                        
257Worthwhile
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        149
Buildings & Electricity           | 
                                                                                        Enhance Efficiency           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Manure Management           | 
                                                                                        
257Worthwhile
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        155
Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean (FALO)           | 
                                                                                        Shift Agriculture Practices           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Reduce           | 
                                                                                        Overfishing           | 
                                                                                        
257Worthwhile
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        155
Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean (FALO)           | 
                                                                                        Restore & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Advance           | 
                                                                                        Cultivated Meat           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        155
Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean (FALO)           | 
                                                                                        Curb Growing Demands           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        District Cooling           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        150
Electricity           | 
                                                                                        Enhance Efficiency           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        District Heating: Industry           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        152
Industry, Materials & Waste           | 
                                                                                        Shift Energy Sources           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Enhanced Rock Weathering           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Manipulate Biogeochemical Cycles           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Use           | 
                                                                                        Feed Additives           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        155
Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean (FALO)           | 
                                                                                        Shift Agriculture Practices           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Mobilize           | 
                                                                                        Green Hydrogen for Aviation and Trucking           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        153
Transportation           | 
                                                                                        Fuel Switching           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Micro Wind Turbines           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        150
Electricity           | 
                                                                                        Shift Production           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Nuclear Fusion           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        150
Electricity           | 
                                                                                        Shift Production           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Manipulate Biogeochemical Cycles           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Plastic Alternatives / Bioplastics           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        152
Industry, Materials & Waste           | 
                                                                                        Improve Materials           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Ruminant Breeding           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        155
Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean (FALO)           | 
                                                                                        Shift Agriculture Practices           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Protect           | 
                                                                                        Seafloors           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions and Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        155
Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean (FALO)           | 
                                                                                        Protect & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Small Modular Nuclear Reactors           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        150
Electricity           | 
                                                                                        Shift Production           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Sustainable Aviation Fuel           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        153
Transportation           | 
                                                                                        Fuel Switching           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Produce           | 
                                                                                        Blue Hydrogen           | 
                                                                                        
259Not Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        152
Industry, Materials & Waste           | 
                                                                                        Improve Processes           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Use           | 
                                                                                        Carbon Capture & Storage on Fossil Fuel Power Plants           | 
                                                                                        
259Not Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        150
Electricity           | 
                                                                                        Shift Production           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Use           | 
                                                                                        Corn Ethanol           | 
                                                                                        
259Not Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        153
Transportation           | 
                                                                                        Fuel Switching           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Direct Air Capture           | 
                                                                                        
259Not Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        158
Industrial Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Carbon Removal & Storage           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Ocean Biomass Sinking           | 
                                                                                        
259Not Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions and Remove Carbon, Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Biomass Carbon Removal & Storage           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Ocean Fertilization           | 
                                                                                        
259Not Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Manipulate Biogeochemical Cycles           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Stratospheric Aerosol Injection           | 
                                                                                        
259Not Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Other           | 
                                                                                        263
Geoengineering           | 
                                                                                        Solar Radiation Management           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Vertical Farms           | 
                                                                                        
259Not Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        155
Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean (FALO)           | 
                                                                                        Shift Agriculture Practices           | 
                                                                                        —           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Restore           | 
                                                                                        Abandoned Farmland           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Use Degraded Land           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Agroforestry: Trees on Cropland           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Shift Agriculture Practices           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Agroforestry: Multi-strata           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Shift Agriculture Practices           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Alternative Refrigerants           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        152
Industry, Materials & Waste           | 
                                                                                        Improve Materials           | 
                                                                                        kt high-GWP refrigerant phased out            | 
                                                                                        460,000           | 
                                                                                        440           | 
                                                                                        5,500 to 5,900           | 
                                                                                        2.50 to 2.70           | 
                                                                                          50.00
           | 
                                                                                        F-gases            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Aviation Efficiency           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        153
Transportation           | 
                                                                                        Enhance Efficiency           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Produce           | 
                                                                                        Biochar           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        158
Industrial Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Biomass Carbon Removal & Storage           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Bioelectricity with Carbon Capture & Storage           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        151
Electricity & Industry           | 
                                                                                        Shift Production           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Biomass Crops on Degraded Land           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Use Degraded Land           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Building Envelopes           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        149
Buildings & Electricity           | 
                                                                                        Enhance Efficiency           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Automate           | 
                                                                                        Building Systems           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        149
Buildings & Electricity           | 
                                                                                        Enhance Efficiency           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Increase           | 
                                                                                        Carpooling           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        153
Transportation           | 
                                                                                        Shift to Alternatives           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Concentrated Solar           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        150
Electricity           | 
                                                                                        Shift Production           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Reduce           | 
                                                                                        Crop Residue Burning           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        155
Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean (FALO)           | 
                                                                                        Shift Agriculture Practices           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Use           | 
                                                                                        Direct Air Capture Methane           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        158
Industrial Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Carbon Removal & Storage           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Distributed Solar PV           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        150
Electricity           | 
                                                                                        Shift Production           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        District Heating: Buildings           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        148
Buildings           | 
                                                                                        Shift Energy Sources           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Mobilize           | 
                                                                                        Electric Scooters & Motorcycles           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        153
Transportation           | 
                                                                                        Electrify Vehicles, Fuel Switching           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Mobilize           | 
                                                                                        Electric Trains           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        153
Transportation           | 
                                                                                        Electrify Vehicles, Fuel Switching           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Mobilize           | 
                                                                                        Electric Trucks & Buses           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        153
Transportation           | 
                                                                                        Electrify Vehicles, Fuel Switching           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Support           | 
                                                                                        Family Planning & Education           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Society           | 
                                                                                        159
Health & Education           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Forest Management: Sustainable Forest Management           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        155
Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean (FALO)           | 
                                                                                        Protect & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Forest Management: Integrated Fire Management           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        155
Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean (FALO)           | 
                                                                                        Protect & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Restore           | 
                                                                                        Forests: Boreal           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Restore & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Restore           | 
                                                                                        Forests: Temperate           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Restore & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Restore           | 
                                                                                        Forests: Subtropical           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Restore & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Restore           | 
                                                                                        Forests: Tropical           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Restore & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Geothermal Power           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        150
Electricity           | 
                                                                                        Shift Production           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Protect           | 
                                                                                        Grasslands & Savannas: Boreal           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions and Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        156
FALO & Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Protect & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        ha of grassland or savanna protected            | 
                                                                                        0.9/yr           | 
                                                                                        3.386×10⁸           | 
                                                                                        3.386×10⁸ to 3.731×10⁸           | 
                                                                                        0.31 to 0.34           | 
                                                                                          -1.58
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂,
 N₂O
            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Restore           | 
                                                                                        Grasslands & Savannas: Boreal           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Restore & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Restore           | 
                                                                                        Grasslands & Savannas: Temperate           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Restore & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Protect           | 
                                                                                        Grasslands & Savannas: Temperate           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions and Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        156
FALO & Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Protect & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        ha of grassland or savanna protected            | 
                                                                                        0.54/yr           | 
                                                                                        1.722×10⁸           | 
                                                                                        3.617×10⁸ to 5.064×10⁸           | 
                                                                                        0.20 to 0.27           | 
                                                                                          -1.58
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂,
 N₂O
            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Restore           | 
                                                                                        Grasslands & Savannas: Subtropical           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Restore & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Protect           | 
                                                                                        Grasslands & Savannas: Subtropical           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions and Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        156
FALO & Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Protect & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        ha of grassland or savanna protected            | 
                                                                                        0.13/yr           | 
                                                                                        2.93×10⁸           | 
                                                                                        3.132×10⁸ to 4.385×10⁸           | 
                                                                                        0.04 to 0.06           | 
                                                                                          -1.58
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂,
 N₂O
            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Protect           | 
                                                                                        Grasslands & Savannas: Tropical           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions and Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        156
FALO & Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Protect & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        ha of grassland or savanna protected            | 
                                                                                        0.06/yr           | 
                                                                                        5.826×10⁸           | 
                                                                                        5.826×10⁸ to 7.059×10⁸           | 
                                                                                        0.03 to 0.04           | 
                                                                                          -1.58
           | 
                                                                                        CO₂,
 N₂O
            | 
                                                                                        195Emergency Brake           | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Restore           | 
                                                                                        Grasslands & Savannas: Tropical           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Restore & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Grid Efficiency           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        150
Electricity           | 
                                                                                        Improve Electrical System           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Enhance           | 
                                                                                        High-Speed Rail           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        153
Transportation           | 
                                                                                        Shift to Alternatives           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Boost           | 
                                                                                        Industrial Efficiency           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        151
Electricity & Industry           | 
                                                                                        Enhance Efficiency           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Increase           | 
                                                                                        Industrial Electrification           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        152
Industry, Materials & Waste           | 
                                                                                        Improve Processes           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Livestock Grazing           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Shift Agriculture Practices           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Low-Emission Industrial Feedstocks           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        152
Industry, Materials & Waste           | 
                                                                                        Improve Materials           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Nuclear Power           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        150
Electricity           | 
                                                                                        Shift Production           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Ocean Shipping Efficiency           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        153
Transportation           | 
                                                                                        Enhance Efficiency           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Other Building Materials           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        152
Industry, Materials & Waste           | 
                                                                                        Improve Materials           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Restore           | 
                                                                                        Peatlands: Boreal           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Restore & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Restore           | 
                                                                                        Peatlands: Temperate           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Restore & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Restore           | 
                                                                                        Peatlands: Subtropical           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Restore & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Restore           | 
                                                                                        Peatlands: Tropical           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Restore & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Perennial Crops           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Shift Agriculture Practices           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Increase           | 
                                                                                        Recycling: Metals           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        152
Industry, Materials & Waste           | 
                                                                                        Use Waste as a Resource           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Increase           | 
                                                                                        Recycling: Paper and Cardboard           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        152
Industry, Materials & Waste           | 
                                                                                        Use Waste as a Resource           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Increase           | 
                                                                                        Recycling: Plastics           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        152
Industry, Materials & Waste           | 
                                                                                        Use Waste as a Resource           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Increase           | 
                                                                                        Recycling: Glass           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        152
Industry, Materials & Waste           | 
                                                                                        Use Waste as a Resource           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Refrigerant Management           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        152
Industry, Materials & Waste           | 
                                                                                        Cut Fugitive Emissions           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Restore           | 
                                                                                        Seaweed           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Restore & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Protect           | 
                                                                                        Seaweed           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Restore & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Small Hydropower           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        150
Electricity           | 
                                                                                        Shift Production           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Solar Hot Water           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        148
Buildings           | 
                                                                                        Shift Energy Sources           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Supply Chain Efficiency           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        153
Transportation           | 
                                                                                        Enhance Efficiency           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Truck Efficiency           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        153
Transportation           | 
                                                                                        Enhance Efficiency           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Utility-Scale Solar PV           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        150
Electricity           | 
                                                                                        Shift Production           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Hold           | 
                                                                                        Virtual Meetings           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        153
Transportation           | 
                                                                                        Shift to Alternatives           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Windows & Glass           | 
                                                                                        
256Highly Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        149
Buildings & Electricity           | 
                                                                                        Enhance Efficiency           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Increase           | 
                                                                                        Building Deconstruction & Recycling           | 
                                                                                        
257Worthwhile
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        152
Industry, Materials & Waste           | 
                                                                                        Use Waste as a Resource           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Restore           | 
                                                                                        Coastal Wetlands           | 
                                                                                        
257Worthwhile
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Restore & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Use           | 
                                                                                        Cool Roofs           | 
                                                                                        
257Worthwhile
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        150
Electricity           | 
                                                                                        Enhance Efficiency           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Increase           | 
                                                                                        Decentralized Composting           | 
                                                                                        
257Worthwhile
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        152
Industry, Materials & Waste           | 
                                                                                        Use Waste as a Resource           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Irrigation Efficiency           | 
                                                                                        
257Worthwhile
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        155
Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean (FALO)           | 
                                                                                        Shift Agriculture Practices           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Boost           | 
                                                                                        Large Herbivore Restoration           | 
                                                                                        
257Worthwhile
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Restore & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Ocean Power           | 
                                                                                        
257Worthwhile
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        150
Electricity           | 
                                                                                        Shift Production           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Waste to Energy           | 
                                                                                        
257Worthwhile
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        151
Electricity & Industry           | 
                                                                                        Shift Production           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Boost           | 
                                                                                        Whale Restoration           | 
                                                                                        
257Worthwhile
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Restore & Manage Ecosystems           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Agrivoltaics           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        150
Electricity           | 
                                                                                        Shift Production           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Reduce           | 
                                                                                        Airplane Contrails           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        153
Transportation           | 
                                                                                        Solar Radiation Management           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Produce           | 
                                                                                        Bio Bricks           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        158
Industrial Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Biomass Carbon Removal & Storage           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Produce            | 
                                                                                        Bio Oils           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        158
Industrial Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Biomass Carbon Removal & Storage           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Green Steel           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        152
Industry, Materials & Waste           | 
                                                                                        Improve Materials           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Industrial Green Hydrogen           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        152
Industry, Materials & Waste           | 
                                                                                        Improve Processes           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Low-Carbon Biofuels           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        153
Transportation           | 
                                                                                        Electrify Vehicles, Fuel Switching           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Methane Digesters           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                        Cut Emissions           | 
                                                                                        151
Electricity & Industry           | 
                                                                                        Shift Production           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Use           | 
                                                                                        Nitrous Oxide Removal           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        158
Industrial Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Explore           | 
                                                                                        Ocean Electrochemistry           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Manipulate Biogeochemical Cycles           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Improve           | 
                                                                                        Routing & Logistics           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                        153
Transportation           | 
                                                                                        Enhance Efficiency           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Deploy           | 
                                                                                        Seaweed Farming           | 
                                                                                        
258Keep Watching
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        156
FALO & Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Curb Growing Demands           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Advance           | 
                                                                                        Artificial Upwelling           | 
                                                                                        
259Not Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Manipulate Biogeochemical Cycles           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Increase           | 
                                                                                        Livestock Grazing           | 
                                                                                        
259Not Recommended
           | 
                                                                                        Remove Carbon           | 
                                                                                        157
Nature-Based Carbon Removal           | 
                                                                                        Shift Agriculture Practices           | 
                                                                                        Coming Soon           | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
                                                                                                   | 
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