DrawdownExplorer

Your ultimate guide to solving climate change

We know what we need to do: solve climate change as quickly as possible. Now, with the Drawdown Explorer, we know how to do it.

Building upon thousands of hours of analysis by scientific experts from around the world, the Drawdown Explorer provides detailed information on 100-plus technologies and practices proven or proposed to effectively reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere.

The Drawdown Explorer analyzes solutions in four categories:

  • Highly Recommended: solutions that meet Project Drawdown's criteria for global climate solutions
  • Worthwhile: solutions that may help mitigate climate change or have additional benefits but do not meet the scale to be considered a global climate solution
  • Worth Watching: solutions that have potential but given current technology, cost, or adoption, are not yet ready to be deployed
  • Not Recommended: solutions we do not expect to be global climate solutions either due to lack of evidence for their effectiveness, high costs, or high risk.

Browse the full complement of Drawdown Explorer solutions below, or filter by criteria of your choice using dropdowns or the table format. Then click through to individual solutions to get a close-up view of current and potential impact – including, for recommended solutions, the optimal timing, cost, additional benefits,  interactive maps showing where action can have the greatest impact, and specific advice for how you, whatever your role, can best put the solution to work. 

Primer FAQs Methodology Acknowledgments

From Science to Solutions  

The climate crisis is urgent, so it’s critical that the solutions are fast-acting and effective.

Drawdown Explorer identifies and characterizes the most effective climate solutions that can address climate change on a meaningful scale today. It also provides valuable insights into proposed solutions that are not viable, not impactful enough, or not yet ready for prime time.

See A Primer on Science-Based Climate Solutions to learn more about the science behind our next-generation guide to meaningful climate action.

Last updated June 30, 2025

Browse Solutions

No items were found matching the selected filters
Deploy Clean Cooking
Family cooking on a clean stove indoors
Deploy LED Lighting
Office building exterior showing many floors of indoor lit offices
Improve Landfill Management: Biocovers
Methane tap valve from a landfill
Improve Landfill Management: GCCS and methane use/destruction strategies
Methane tap valve from a landfill
Deploy Alternative Insulation Materials
Worker sprays insulation in building frame.
Improve Cement Production: Alternative fuels
Cement factory
Improve Cement Production: Clinker materials substitution
Cement factory
Improve Cement Production: Process efficiency upgrades
Cement factory
Mobilize Electric Bicycles: Private electric bicycles
Parent riding electric bicycle with children seated in back carrier
Mobilize Electric Bicycles: Shared electric bicycles
Parent riding electric bicycle with children seated in back carrier
Mobilize Electric Cars
Electric car plugged into charging station
Improve Nonmotorized Transportation
Many people in a crosswalk viewed from above
Enhance Public Transit
Train with city in the distance
Manage Coal Mine Methane
Worker in a coal mine
Manage Oil & Gas Methane
Oil wells and flame coming from flare stack
Protect Forests: Boreal
Fog sitting among trees of a dense forest canopy
Protect Forests: Subtropical
Fog sitting among trees of a dense forest canopy
Protect Forests: Temperate
Fog sitting among trees of a dense forest canopy
Protect Forests: Tropical
Fog sitting among trees of a dense forest canopy
Improve Nutrient Management
Farm equipment applying fertilizer selectively
Improve Annual Cropping
Crops in a field
Deploy Silvopasture
Cows grazing among trees
Boost Appliance and Equipment Efficiency
Washing machines on conveyer belts in a factory
Use Low-Flow Fixtures
Water streaming from shower head
Improve Ruminant Management
Rancher holding a tablet device walks among grazing cattle
Deploy Micro Wind Turbines
Micro wind turbine on hillside
Deploy Nuclear Fusion
A graphic showing the inside of a nuclear fusion reactor
Deploy Small Modular Nuclear Reactors
Exterior of a small modular nuclear facility
Deploy Bioplastics
Colorful smoothies in plastic cups with label 100% biodegradable
Deploy Blue Hydrogen
An image of a large, metal hydrogen storage tank that says 'H2 Hydrogen' on the side
Mobilize Green Hydrogen for Aviation and Trucking
A graphic of a clear bubble in the form of a molecule with a green background
Deploy Sustainable Aviation Fuel
Airline jet engine
Advance Cultivated Meat
Fried chicken sandwich
Use Feed Additives
Cow at feeding station
Protect Seafloors
An image of a seafloor featuring two pinkish-orange anemones
Deploy Enhanced Rock Weathering
Basalt
Produce Bio-bricks / Bio‑oils
Drop of oil
Deploy Vertical Farms
An image of a vertical farm featuring rows of vegetables
Deploy District Heating
Coming Soon
Deploy Solar Hot Water
Coming Soon
Improve Building Envelopes
Coming Soon
Automate Building Systems
Coming Soon
Use Heat Pumps
Coming Soon
Improve Windows & Glass
Coming Soon
Deploy Concentrated Solar
Coming Soon
Use Cool Roofs
Coming Soon
Deploy Distributed Solar PV
Coming Soon
Deploy District Cooling
Coming Soon
Deploy Geothermal Power
Coming Soon
Improve Grid Efficiency
Coming Soon
Deploy Nuclear Power
Coming Soon
Deploy Ocean Power
Coming Soon
Deploy Offshore Wind Turbines
Coming Soon
Deploy Onshore Wind Turbines
Coming Soon
Deploy Small Hydropower
Coming Soon
Deploy Utility-Scale Solar PV
Coming Soon
Deploy Bioelectricity with Carbon Capture & Storage
Coming Soon
Boost Industrial Efficiency
Coming Soon
Deploy Methane Digesters
Coming Soon
Deploy Alternative Refrigerants
Coming Soon
Increase Composting
Coming Soon
Increase Industrial Electrification
Coming Soon
Deploy Industrial Green Hydrogen
Coming Soon
Deploy Low-Emission Industrial Feedstocks
Coming Soon
Improve Other Building Materials
Coming Soon
Increase Recycling
Coming Soon
Improve Refrigerant Management
Coming Soon
Improve Aviation Efficiency
Coming Soon
Increase Carpooling
Coming Soon
Mobilize Electric Scooters & Motorcycles
Coming Soon
Mobilize Electric Trains
Coming Soon
Mobilize Electric Trucks & Buses
Coming Soon
Enhance High-Speed Rail
Coming Soon
Mobilize Hybrid Cars
Coming Soon
Deploy Low-Carbon Biofuels
Coming Soon
Improve Ocean Shipping Efficiency
Coming Soon
Improve Supply Chain Efficiency
Coming Soon
Improve Truck Efficiency
Coming Soon
Hold Virtual Meetings
Coming Soon
Protect Coastal Wetland
Coming Soon
Reduce Crop Residue Burning
Coming Soon
Improve Diets
Coming Soon
Improve Fisheries & Aquaculture
Coming Soon
Reduce Food Loss & Waste
Coming Soon
Improve Forest Management
Coming Soon
Protect Grasslands & Savannas
Coming Soon
Improve Irrigation Efficiency
Coming Soon
Improve Manure Management
Coming Soon
Protect Peatlands
Coming Soon
Improve Rice Production
Coming Soon
Restore Abandoned Farmland
Coming Soon
Deploy Agroforestry
Coming Soon
Deploy Biomass Crops on Degraded Land
Coming Soon
Restore Coastal Wetland
Coming Soon
Restore Forests & Woodlands
Coming Soon
Restore Grasslands & Savannas
Coming Soon
Deploy Managed Grazing
Coming Soon
Restore Peatlands
Coming Soon
Deploy Perennial Crops
Coming Soon
Protect & Restore Seaweed
Coming Soon
Deploy Seaweed Farming
Coming Soon
Produce Biochar
Coming Soon
Support Family Planning & Education
Coming Soon
Deploy Agrivoltaics
Coming Soon
Deploy Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement
Coming Soon
Explore Ocean Electrochemistry
Coming Soon
Use Fossil Fuels with Carbon Capture & Storage
Coming Soon
Use Waste to Energy
Coming Soon
Use Other “Colors” of Hydrogen
Coming Soon
Use Corn-Based Ethanol
Coming Soon
Advance Artificial Upwelling
Coming Soon
Boost Large Herbivore Restoration
Coming Soon
Deploy Ocean Fertilization
Coming Soon
Boost Whale Restoration
Coming Soon
Use Direct Air Capture
Coming Soon
Deploy Stratospheric Sulfate Injection
Coming Soon
Action Solution Solution Classification Mode Sector Cluster Adoption Unit Effectiveness tCO₂‑eq per unit Adoption Current Adoption Achievable Range GHG Impact GtCO₂-eq/yr Cost US$ per tCO₂‑eq Climate Pollutants Mitigated Speed of Action Additional Benefits
Deploy Alternative Insulation Materials Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Industry, Materials & Waste Improve Materials

(insulation units of 100 m2 and 1 m2·K/W)/yr

 1.59 1.4×10⁷ 2.9×10⁷ to 7.3×10⁷ 0.05 to 0.12 -121.00

CO₂, F-gas

 Emergency Brake
Improve Annual Cropping Highly Recommended Cut Emissions FALO & Nature-Based Carbon Removal Shift Agriculture Practices

1 ha of cropland

 1.8 0 6.42×10⁷ to 4.33×10⁸ 0.12 to 0.78 47.80

CO₂, N₂O

 Delayed
Improve Cement Production: Clinker materials substitution Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Industry, Materials & Waste Improve Materials

Mt clinker avoided/yr

 690,000 980 1,000 to 2,000 0.70 to 1.00 -30.00

CO₂

Gradual
Improve Cement Production: Process efficiency upgrades Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Industry, Materials & Waste Improve Materials

GJ thermal energy input/yr reduced

 0.08 0 8.86×10⁸ to 1.18×10⁹ 0.08 to 0.10 -60.00

CO₂

Gradual
Improve Cement Production: Alternative fuels Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Industry, Materials & Waste Improve Materials

Mt cement produced using alternative fuels/yr

 96,000 300 610 to 2,000 0.06 to 0.20 -50.00

CO₂

Gradual
Deploy Clean Cooking Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Buildings Shift Energy Sources

1 household switching to cleaner cooking

 2.3 0 4.2×10⁸ to 4.2×10⁸ 0.98 to 0.98 27.00

CO₂, CH₄, BC

 Emergency Brake
Manage Coal Mine Methane Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Other Energy Cut Fugitive Emissions

1 Mt of methane abated

 2.79×10⁷ (100-yr), 8.12×10⁷ (20-yr) 0.59 2.83 to 4.4 0.08 to 0.12 -3.17

CH₄

Emergency Brake
Mobilize Electric Bicycles: Shared electric bicycles Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Transportation Electrify Vehicles, Fuel Switching

1,000 electric bicycles

 14.44 2,000 22,010 to 69,260 0.00 to 0.00 22860.00

CO₂, CH₄, N₂O

Gradual
Mobilize Electric Bicycles: Private electric bicycles Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Transportation Electrify Vehicles, Fuel Switching

1,000 electric bicycles

 110.5 277,600 421,300 to 1.01×10⁶ 0.05 to 0.11 -1748.00

CO₂, CH₄, N₂O

Gradual
Mobilize Electric Cars Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Transportation Electrify Vehicles, Fuel Switching

1 million passenger-kilometers

 48.52 818,900 2.6×10⁷ to 4.73×10⁷ 1.26 to 2.30 -1019.00

CO₂, CH₄, N₂O

Gradual
Protect Forests: Tropical Highly Recommended Remove Carbon Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean Protect & Manage Ecosystems

1 hectare of forest protected

 1.49 9.36×10⁸ 1.12×10⁹ to 1.58×10⁹ 1.67 to 2.35 2.00

CO₂

 Emergency Brake
Protect Forests: Subtropical Highly Recommended Remove Carbon Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean Protect & Manage Ecosystems

1 hectare of forest protected

 2.2 1.12×10⁸ 1.26×10⁸ to 2.19×10⁸ 0.28 to 0.48 2.00

CO₂

 Emergency Brake
Protect Forests: Temperate Highly Recommended Remove Carbon Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean Protect & Manage Ecosystems

1 hectare of forest protected

 1.4 1.59×10⁸ 2.04×10⁸ to 3.77×10⁸ 0.29 to 0.53 2.00

CO₂

 Emergency Brake
Protect Forests: Boreal Highly Recommended Remove Carbon Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean Protect & Manage Ecosystems

1 hectare of forest protected

 0.3 4.67×10⁸ 8.47×10⁸ to 8.61×10⁸ 0.25 to 0.26 2.00

CO₂

 Emergency Brake
Improve Landfill Management: Biocovers Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Electricity & Industry Cut Fugitive Emissions

1 Mt methane abated

 2.79×10⁷ 0 35.13 to 57.04 0.98 to 1.59 0.47

CO₂, CH₄, N₂O, BC

 Emergency Brake
Improve Landfill Management: GCCS and methane use/destruction strategies Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Electricity & Industry Cut Fugitive Emissions

1 Mt methane abated

 2.79×10⁷ 1.59 4.5 to 34.78 0.13 to 0.97 -6.42

CO₂, CH₄, N₂O, BC

 Emergency Brake
Deploy LED Lighting Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Electricity Enhance Efficiency

% lamps LED

 7.09×10⁶ (100-yr), 7.15×10⁶ (20-yr) 50.5 87 to 92 0.62 to 0.65 -175.00

CO₂, CH₄, N₂O, BC

 Gradual
Improve Nonmotorized Transportation Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Transportation Shift to Alternatives

one million passenger-kilometers (pkm)

 115.6 1.29×10⁷ 2.86×10⁷ to 4.15×10⁷ 3.31 to 4.80 -1771.00

CO₂, CH₄, N₂O

Gradual
Improve Nutrient Management Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean Shift Agriculture Practices

t avoided excess nitrogen application/yr

 6 1.05×10⁷ 6.99×10⁷ to 9.11×10⁷ 0.42 to 0.54 -85.21

N₂O

 Gradual
Manage Oil & Gas Methane Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Other Energy Cut Fugitive Emissions

Mt methane abated

 2.79×10⁷ (100-yr), 8.12×10⁷ (20-yr) 0 3.26 to 8.84 0.09 to 0.25 -6.20

CH₄

Emergency Brake
Enhance Public Transit Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Transportation Shift to Alternatives

million passenger kilometers (million pkm)

 58.27 1.67×10⁷ 2.2×10⁷ to 4.19×10⁷ 1.28 to 2.44 -3300.00

CO₂, CH₄, N₂O

Gradual
Deploy Silvopasture Highly Recommended Remove Carbon Nature-Based Carbon Removal Shift Agriculture Practices

1 ha converted from grazing land to silvopasture

 9.81 0 5.6×10⁶ to 6.49×10⁷ 0.05 to 0.64 43.25

CO₂

Delayed
Boost Appliance and Equipment Efficiency Worthwhile Cut Emissions Buildings & Electricity Enhance Efficiency —
    Use Low-Flow Fixtures Worthwhile Cut Emissions Buildings & Electricity Enhance Efficiency —
      Improve Ruminant Management Worthwhile Cut Emissions Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean Shift Agriculture Practices —
        Produce Bio-bricks / Bio‑oils Worth Watching Remove Carbon Industrial Carbon Removal Biomass Carbon Removal & Storage —
          Deploy Bioplastics Worth Watching Cut Emissions Industry, Materials & Waste Improve Materials —
            Deploy Blue Hydrogen Worth Watching Cut Emissions Industry, Materials & Waste Improve Processes —
              Advance Cultivated Meat Worth Watching Cut Emissions Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean Curb Growing Demands —
                Deploy Enhanced Rock Weathering Worth Watching Remove Carbon Nature-Based Carbon Removal Manipulate Biogeochemical Cycles —
                  Use Feed Additives Worth Watching Cut Emissions Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean Shift Agriculture Practices —
                    Mobilize Green Hydrogen for Aviation and Trucking Worth Watching Cut Emissions Transportation Fuel Switching —
                      Deploy Micro Wind Turbines Worth Watching Cut Emissions Electricity Shift Production —
                        Deploy Nuclear Fusion Worth Watching Cut Emissions Electricity Shift Production —
                          Protect Seafloors Worth Watching Cut Emissions Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean Protect & Manage Ecosystems —
                            Deploy Small Modular Nuclear Reactors Worth Watching Cut Emissions Electricity Shift Production —
                              Deploy Sustainable Aviation Fuel Worth Watching Cut Emissions Transportation Fuel Switching —
                                Deploy Vertical Farms Not Recommended Cut Emissions Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean Shift Agriculture Practices —
                                  Restore Abandoned Farmland Highly Recommended Remove Carbon Nature-Based Carbon Removal Use Degraded Land Coming Soon
                                    Deploy Agroforestry Highly Recommended Remove Carbon Nature-Based Carbon Removal Shift Agriculture Practices Coming Soon
                                      Deploy Alternative Refrigerants Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Industry, Materials & Waste Improve Materials Coming Soon
                                        Improve Aviation Efficiency Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Transportation Enhance Efficiency Coming Soon
                                          Produce Biochar Highly Recommended Remove Carbon Industrial Carbon Removal Biomass Carbon Removal & Storage Coming Soon
                                            Deploy Bioelectricity with Carbon Capture & Storage Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Electricity & Industry Shift Production Coming Soon
                                              Deploy Biomass Crops on Degraded Land Highly Recommended Remove Carbon Nature-Based Carbon Removal Use Degraded Land Coming Soon
                                                Improve Building Envelopes Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Buildings & Electricity Enhance Efficiency Coming Soon
                                                  Automate Building Systems Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Buildings & Electricity Enhance Efficiency Coming Soon
                                                    Increase Carpooling Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Transportation Shift to Alternatives Coming Soon
                                                      Restore Coastal Wetland Highly Recommended Remove Carbon Nature-Based Carbon Removal Restore & Manage Ecosystems Coming Soon
                                                        Protect Coastal Wetland Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean Protect & Manage Ecosystems Coming Soon
                                                          Increase Composting Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Industry, Materials & Waste Use Waste as a Resource Coming Soon
                                                            Deploy Concentrated Solar Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Electricity Shift Production Coming Soon
                                                              Use Cool Roofs Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Electricity Enhance Efficiency Coming Soon
                                                                Reduce Crop Residue Burning Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean Shift Agriculture Practices Coming Soon
                                                                  Improve Diets Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean Curb Growing Demands Coming Soon
                                                                    Deploy Distributed Solar PV Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Electricity Shift Production Coming Soon
                                                                      Deploy District Cooling Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Electricity Enhance Efficiency Coming Soon
                                                                        Deploy District Heating Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Buildings Shift Energy Sources Coming Soon
                                                                          Mobilize Electric Scooters & Motorcycles Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Transportation Electrify Vehicles, Fuel Switching Coming Soon
                                                                            Mobilize Electric Trains Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Transportation Electrify Vehicles, Fuel Switching Coming Soon
                                                                              Mobilize Electric Trucks & Buses Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Transportation Electrify Vehicles, Fuel Switching Coming Soon
                                                                                Support Family Planning & Education Highly Recommended Society Health & Education Coming Soon
                                                                                  Improve Fisheries & Aquaculture Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean Shift Agriculture Practices Coming Soon
                                                                                    Reduce Food Loss & Waste Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean Curb Growing Demands Coming Soon
                                                                                      Improve Forest Management Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean Protect & Manage Ecosystems Coming Soon
                                                                                        Restore Forests & Woodlands Highly Recommended Remove Carbon Nature-Based Carbon Removal Restore & Manage Ecosystems Coming Soon
                                                                                          Deploy Geothermal Power Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Electricity Shift Production Coming Soon
                                                                                            Protect Grasslands & Savannas Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean Protect & Manage Ecosystems Coming Soon
                                                                                              Restore Grasslands & Savannas Highly Recommended Remove Carbon Nature-Based Carbon Removal Restore & Manage Ecosystems Coming Soon
                                                                                                Improve Grid Efficiency Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Electricity Improve Electrical System Coming Soon
                                                                                                  Use Heat Pumps Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Buildings & Electricity Shift Energy Sources, Enhance Efficiency Coming Soon
                                                                                                    Enhance High-Speed Rail Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Transportation Shift to Alternatives Coming Soon
                                                                                                      Mobilize Hybrid Cars Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Transportation Enhance Efficiency Coming Soon
                                                                                                        Boost Industrial Efficiency Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Electricity & Industry Enhance Efficiency Coming Soon
                                                                                                          Increase Industrial Electrification Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Industry, Materials & Waste Improve Processes Coming Soon
                                                                                                            Deploy Industrial Green Hydrogen Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Industry, Materials & Waste Improve Processes Coming Soon
                                                                                                              Improve Irrigation Efficiency Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean Shift Agriculture Practices Coming Soon
                                                                                                                Deploy Low-Carbon Biofuels Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Transportation Electrify Vehicles, Fuel Switching Coming Soon
                                                                                                                  Deploy Low-Emission Industrial Feedstocks Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Industry, Materials & Waste Improve Materials Coming Soon
                                                                                                                    Deploy Managed Grazing Highly Recommended Remove Carbon Nature-Based Carbon Removal Shift Agriculture Practices Coming Soon
                                                                                                                      Improve Manure Management Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean Shift Agriculture Practices Coming Soon
                                                                                                                        Deploy Methane Digesters Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Electricity & Industry Shift Production Coming Soon
                                                                                                                          Deploy Nuclear Power Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Electricity Shift Production Coming Soon
                                                                                                                            Deploy Ocean Power Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Electricity Shift Production Coming Soon
                                                                                                                              Improve Ocean Shipping Efficiency Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Transportation Enhance Efficiency Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                Deploy Offshore Wind Turbines Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Electricity Shift Production Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                  Deploy Onshore Wind Turbines Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Electricity Shift Production Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                    Improve Other Building Materials Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Industry, Materials & Waste Improve Materials Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                      Restore Peatlands Highly Recommended Remove Carbon Nature-Based Carbon Removal Restore & Manage Ecosystems Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                        Protect Peatlands Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean Protect & Manage Ecosystems Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                          Deploy Perennial Crops Highly Recommended Remove Carbon Nature-Based Carbon Removal Shift Agriculture Practices Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                            Increase Recycling Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Industry, Materials & Waste Use Waste as a Resource Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                              Improve Refrigerant Management Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Industry, Materials & Waste Cut Fugitive Emissions Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                                Improve Rice Production Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Food, Agriculture, Land & Ocean Shift Agriculture Practices Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                                  Protect & Restore Seaweed Highly Recommended Remove Carbon Nature-Based Carbon Removal Restore & Manage Ecosystems Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                                    Deploy Seaweed Farming Highly Recommended Remove Carbon Nature-Based Carbon Removal Shift Agriculture Practices Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                                      Deploy Small Hydropower Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Electricity Shift Production Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                                        Deploy Solar Hot Water Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Buildings Shift Energy Sources Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                                          Improve Supply Chain Efficiency Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Transportation Enhance Efficiency Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                                            Improve Truck Efficiency Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Transportation Enhance Efficiency Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                                              Deploy Utility-Scale Solar PV Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Electricity Shift Production Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                                                Hold Virtual Meetings Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Transportation Shift to Alternatives Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                                                  Improve Windows & Glass Highly Recommended Cut Emissions Buildings & Electricity Enhance Efficiency Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                                                    Deploy Agrivoltaics Worth Watching Cut Emissions Electricity Shift Production Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                                                      Deploy Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement Worth Watching Remove Carbon Nature-Based Carbon Removal Manipulate Biogeochemical Cycles Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                                                        Explore Ocean Electrochemistry Worth Watching Remove Carbon Nature-Based Carbon Removal Manipulate Biogeochemical Cycles Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                                                          Advance Artificial Upwelling Not Recommended Remove Carbon Nature-Based Carbon Removal Manipulate Biogeochemical Cycles Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                                                            Use Corn-Based Ethanol Not Recommended Cut Emissions Transportation Fuel Switching Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                                                              Use Direct Air Capture Not Recommended Remove Carbon Industrial Carbon Removal Carbon Removal & Storage Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                                                                Use Fossil Fuels with Carbon Capture & Storage Not Recommended Cut Emissions Electricity Shift Production Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                                                                  Boost Large Herbivore Restoration Not Recommended Remove Carbon Nature-Based Carbon Removal Restore & Manage Ecosystems Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                                                                    Deploy Ocean Fertilization Not Recommended Remove Carbon Nature-Based Carbon Removal Manipulate Biogeochemical Cycles Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                                                                      Use Other “Colors” of Hydrogen Not Recommended Cut Emissions Industry, Materials & Waste Improve Processes Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                                                                        Deploy Stratospheric Sulfate Injection Not Recommended Other Geoengineering Solar Radiation Management Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                                                                          Use Waste to Energy Not Recommended Cut Emissions Electricity & Industry Shift Production Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                                                                            Boost Whale Restoration Not Recommended Remove Carbon Nature-Based Carbon Removal Restore & Manage Ecosystems Coming Soon
                                                                                                                                                                                              Diagram Goes Here
                                                                                                                                                                                              Back to top