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Five female and male utility engineers in climbing harnesses stand on a clearing above a forest sprinkled with dozens of wind turbines.
Joan Sullivan

Northland Power’s management team in front of the 67-turbine Mont Louis wind farm in the Gaspesie region of Quebec, Canada.

Solutions

Each solution reduces greenhouse gases by avoiding emissions and/or by sequestering carbon dioxide already in the atmosphere.

Project Drawdown conducts an ongoing review and analysis of climate solutions—the practices and technologies that can stem and begin to reduce the excess of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere. Our work shows the world can reach Drawdown by mid-century, if we make the best use of all existing climate solutions. Certainly, more solutions are needed and emerging, but there is no reason—or time—to wait on innovation. Now is better than new, and society is well equipped for transformation today.

Table of Solutions
Filter by sector or area of action:
Sources Electricity Food, Agriculture, and Land Use Industry Transportation Buildings
Sinks Land Sinks Coastal and Ocean Sinks Engineered Sinks
Society Health and Education
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Abandoned Farmland Restoration
Villagers handle seedlings during a permagarden planting, a training sponsored by CAFWA, Community Action Fund for Women in Africa.
Alternative Cement
Alternative Refrigerants
Bamboo Production
A bamboo forest.
Bicycle Infrastructure
Biochar Production
Biogas for Cooking
Biomass Power
Bioplastics
Biodegradable plastic utensils
Building Automation Systems
Workers use automation to manage the physical plant of a modern building.
Building Retrofitting
Construction workers and architects at a construction site viewed from above.
Carpooling
Coastal Wetland Protection
Sawgrasses and lilies in the Everglades.
Coastal Wetland Restoration
Composting
Concentrated Solar Power
A 110-megawatt solar thermal plant located near Tonopah, Nevada.
Conservation Agriculture
Young, no-till soybeans in central Iowa.
Distributed Energy Storage
Distributed Solar Photovoltaics
District Heating
Dynamic Glass
Efficient Aviation
Efficient Ocean Shipping
Map of global commercial shipping routes.
Efficient Trucks
Electric Bicycles
Electric Cars
Electric Trains
Fast-moving electric train on rural tracks at sunset.
Farm Irrigation Efficiency
Forest Protection
Geothermal Power
Grassland Protection
Green and Cool Roofs
Grid Flexibility
Health and Education
High-Efficiency Heat Pumps
High-Performance Glass
High-Speed Rail
Hybrid Cars
Improved Clean Cookstoves
Improved Rice Production
Indigenous Peoples’ Forest Tenure
Insulation
Worker installing cavity insulation between interior and exterior brick walls.
Landfill Methane Capture
LED Lighting
Low-Flow Fixtures
Managed Grazing
Methane Digesters
Micro Wind Turbines
Microgrids
Multistrata Agroforestry
Net-Zero Buildings
Nuclear Power
Nutrient Management
Ocean Power
Offshore Wind Turbines
Onshore Wind Turbines
Peatland Protection and Rewetting
Perennial Biomass Production
Perennial Staple Crops
Plant-Rich Diets
Woman selling fresh vegetables at market in Kota Baru, Malaysia.
Public Transit
Recycled Paper
Recycling
Reduced Food Waste
Refrigerant Management
Regenerative Annual Cropping
Silvopasture
Small Hydropower
Smart Thermostats
Solar Hot Water
Sustainable Intensification for Smallholders
System of Rice Intensification
Telepresence
Temperate Forest Restoration
Tree Intercropping
Tree Plantations (on Degraded Land)
Tropical Forest Restoration
Utility-Scale Energy Storage
Utility-Scale Solar Photovoltaics
Walkable Cities
Waste-to-Energy
Water Distribution Efficiency